Do You Need a CDL to Drive a Mobile Crane? Complete Guide (2025)

Got questions about driving a mobile crane? Many people wonder if they need a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) to operate these powerful machines. This guide makes the rules easy to understand with simple answers.

Quick Answer

No, you do not need a CDL to operate a mobile crane on a worksite.

But yes, you do need a CDL to drive a mobile crane on public roads.

When You Need a CDL for Mobile Cranes

Let’s look at when you must have a CDL:

• Driving cranes on public roads between job sites
• Moving cranes from one work area to another using highways
• If the crane is big and heavy (over 26,001 pounds)
• Crossing state lines with your mobile crane
• If your crane has air brakes (you’ll need a special air brake CDL add-on)

Many employers require a CDL even when the law doesn’t. This helps with:

• Insurance coverage
• Job flexibility
• Better safety standards

When You Don’t Need a CDL

You can skip the CDL when:

• Operating cranes only on job sites (not driving on public roads)
• Working with smaller cranes under 26,001 pounds
• Doing non-driving crane work like:
  • Rigging
  • Signaling
  • Operating controls while parked

Employer Rules vs. Legal Requirements

Even when the law doesn’t say you need a CDL, your boss might! Here’s why:

Most construction companies want workers who can both operate AND transport their cranes. This makes you more valuable as an employee.

How to Get Certified for Mobile Crane Operation

Follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Get Your Regular Driver’s License

You need a basic license before anything else.

Step 2: Get Mobile Crane Certification

The National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators (NCCCO) is the most respected certification.

Step 3: Get Your CDL (if needed)

If you’ll drive on public roads:

• Take CDL training courses
• Pass written tests about driving rules
• Complete a skills test showing you can handle big vehicles
• Get a medical exam to prove you’re healthy enough to drive safely

Important Certifications for Crane Operators

These certifications will help your career:

• NCCCO Certification – most widely accepted
• OSHA Safety Certificate – shows you understand safety rules
• Mobile Crane Operator Certification – specifically for mobile cranes
• State-specific crane licenses – some states have special rules

Common Questions About CDL and Mobile Cranes

Can I operate a crane with just a regular driver’s license?

Yes – but only on private property. You need a CDL to drive it on public roads.

How long does a CDL last?

Most CDLs need to be renewed every 5 years. You’ll need another medical exam too.

Do I need different certifications for different cranes?

Yes. The NCCCO offers separate certifications for:

• Mobile cranes
• Tower cranes
• Overhead cranes

The Bottom Line

To keep it simple:

• Operating a mobile crane on a worksite? No CDL needed.
• Driving a mobile crane on public roads? Yes, CDL required.
• Want better job opportunities? Get both crane certification AND a CDL.

Having both qualifications makes you more employable and more valuable to construction companies.

Learn More About Special Trucks

Want to learn about other special vehicles?

• Truck-Mounted Crane – Detailed info about mobile cranes mounted on trucks
• Mobile Crane – Everything you need to know about mobile cranes
• Crane Truck – Complete guide to crane trucks and their uses